Application of virtual reality technology in glaucoma management

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, characterized by its concealed and progressive nature. Often, irreversible vision damage has occurred by the time it is detected, underscoring the critical importance of early screening. With the continuous advancement of virtual reality (VR) technology, users can experience enhanced visual and auditory environments, placing them in ideal sensory settings through VR devices. This expands the potential applications of VR technology in the field of glaucoma. Currently, research on using VR technology in glaucoma is still in its exploratory stages. This review will discuss the applications of VR technology in glaucoma screening, assessment of patients’ quality of life, and improvement of visual quality for glaucoma patients, address the challenges and difficulties faced in its applications and provide insights into the advantages and future trends of VR technology in managing glaucoma.